Population and Change. Over the period from 2000 to 2006, Dallas County's population increased by 1,035, going from 15,661 to 16,696 in 2006. This was a change of 6.6 percent, as compared with Missouri (4.4%).
Components of Change. Natural Increase is defined as births minus deaths. Dallas County had 284 more births than deaths between 2000 and 2006. Net migration is the difference between the number of people who moved into an area and the number of people who moved out. So a negative net migration means a net loss of persons due to migration, while a positive value represents a net gain. Between 2000 and 2006, Dallas County had a net migration of 751.
Age. In 2006, Dallas County reported 14.6 percent of its residents were 65 and older compared to 13.3 percent statewide. At the same time, the proportion of young people under 18 in the county was 24.5 percent. Missouri reported 24.1 percent during the same period.
Racial Diversity. The 2006 vintage estimates from the Census Bureau indicate that 97.1 percent of the population in the county was White (16,214 persons), while the estimated black population was 26 (0.2%). The same set of estimates indicated there were 47 Asians (0.3%) and 149 American Indians (0.9%). Hispanic is not considered to be a race by the Census Bureau, but rather a separate category. In 2006 there were an estimated 269 hispanic persons (1.6%) living in the county.
Place of Residence. Estimates for 2006 also show 18.6 percent of the population lived in places of 2,500 or more in Dallas County. Those living in smaller places account for 3.5 percent of the county's population and 77.8 percent lived in unincorporated areas.
Housing. According to the Census Bureau's estimates, there were 7,262 housing units in Dallas County in 2006. The homeownership rate in 2000 was 79.2 percent compared to 70.3 percent statewide. The median value of owner-occupied housing units in 2000 was $72,300 compared with a statewide median value of $89,900.
Households and Families. There were about 6,063 households in the county according to the 2000 decennial census. Families comprised 73.4 percent of households (4,450). About 27.5 percent of households were married couples with children under 18, which was more than for the state overall (23.3 percent). Single parent families in Dallas County (7.0%) were fewer than Missouri (9.1%).
Families and Children. Median family income for Dallas County was $33,500 in 2005 compared to $46,044 for Missouri.
The 2005 poverty rate in Dallas County was 18.1 percent which was higher than that of the state (13.6%). The poverty rate among children (29.0%) was higher than that of the state (19.5%).
The annual Kids Count reports Dallas County indicators on children were ranked 107 out of 114 counties and St. Louis City in the state in 2006. Kids Count indicators show that low birth weight infants decreased to 6.2 percent and births to teenage mothers were 66.4 per 1,000 girls. The area also reported child abuse cases at a rate of 41.1 per 1,000 for 2006 compared to 32.7 per 1,000 statewide.
Jobs by Sector. The October 2007 unemployment rate was 5.3 percent compared with 5.2 percent statewide. There were 7,714 jobs in Dallas County in 2006. Farm employment accounts for more than 16.7 percent of the total jobs (1,285). Retail Trade (980), Construction (727) and Manufacturing (673) are the next highest categories.
Agriculture. The 2002 Census of Agriculture reported 1243 farms in the county with total sales of about $36.670 million and production expenses of $30.843 million. There was $5.827 million in net farm income reported in the county with 6.3 percent of all farms having sales of $100,000 or more and 63.6 percent of farms with less than $10,000 in sales.
County Income Patterns. Dallas County generated over $385.599 million of total personal income in 2005. Per capita income was $23,506 compared with $31,231 for Missouri. Significant sources of income were:
Commuting. In Dallas County, 53.2 percent of workers commute outside their home county to work in 2000. Statewide, 33.4 percent of workers traveled between 30 and 60 minutes to work, while in Dallas County 35.0 percent traveled as long. At the same time, 11.9 percent of workers traveled more than 60 minutes to work compared with 5.4 percent statewide.
Educational Attainment. In Dallas County, about 9.5 percent of residents aged 25 years and over (976) were college graduates in 2000 compared with 21.6 percent statewide. An additional 2,229 residents 25 and over in Dallas County had some college education (21.7%) compared with 27.0 percent of all Missourians of that age.
The high school graduation rate in Dallas County (74.2%) in 2006 as reported by the Missouri Dept. of Education and Secondary Education was less than the state (85.8%).
Disabilities. There were 1,344 persons age 65 and older in the county who reported having a disability in 2000 (57.8%). The corresponding Missouri rate is 55.3 percent. Among the working age population (aged 16 to 64) in Dallas County 1,218 reported some work disability, a rate of 12.9 percent compared to a state rate of 10.8 percent.
Health Status Indicators. In 2003, over 19 percent of Dallas County residents report their health was “fair or poor” compared with 16.9 percent statewide. While . percent of Missourians reported having no health coverage, the percent without coverage in Dallas County was estimated to be 21 percent. State health data report the top two prevalence indicators for the county were Overweight (BMI 25-29.9)(41.8%) and Asthma(11.3%). Missouri reported 35.3 percent and 10.7 percent in those same categories.
Age-adjusted Mortality. The top age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000) for Dallas County are Motor Vehicle Accidents (46.7) and Pneumonia and Influenza (41.7). Missouri's rates were 20.2 and at 32.5 respectively.
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