Population and Change. Over the period from 2000 to 2006, McDonald County's population increased by 1,268, going from 21,681 to 22,949 in 2006. This was a change of 5.8 percent, as compared with Missouri (4.4%).
Components of Change. Natural Increase is defined as births minus deaths. McDonald County had 1,005 more births than deaths between 2000 and 2006. Net migration is the difference between the number of people who moved into an area and the number of people who moved out. So a negative net migration means a net loss of persons due to migration, while a positive value represents a net gain. Between 2000 and 2006, McDonald County had a net migration of 263.
Age. In 2006, McDonald County reported 11.2 percent of its residents were 65 and older compared to 13.3 percent statewide. At the same time, the proportion of young people under 18 in the county was 27.4 percent. Missouri reported 24.1 percent during the same period.
Racial Diversity. The 2006 vintage estimates from the Census Bureau indicate that 92.9 percent of the population in the county was White (21,317 persons), while the estimated black population was 74 (0.3%). The same set of estimates indicated there were 180 Asians (0.8%) and 650 American Indians (2.8%). Hispanic is not considered to be a race by the Census Bureau, but rather a separate category. In 2006 there were an estimated 2,874 hispanic persons (12.5%) living in the county.
Place of Residence. Estimates for 2006 also show that no population lived in places of 2,500 or more and in McDonald County. Those living in smaller places account for 30.8 percent of the county's population and 69.2 percent lived in unincorporated areas.
Housing. According to the Census Bureau's estimates, there were 9,665 housing units in McDonald County in 2006. The homeownership rate in 2000 was 71.5 percent compared to 70.3 percent statewide. The median value of owner-occupied housing units in 2000 was $55,800 compared with a statewide median value of $89,900.
Households and Families. There were about 8,133 households in the county according to the 2000 decennial census. Families comprised 72.5 percent of households (5,894). About 25.8 percent of households were married couples with children under 18, which was more than for the state overall (23.3 percent). Single parent families in McDonald County (10.8%) were more than Missouri (9.1%).
Families and Children. Median family income for McDonald County was $31,530 in 2005 compared to $46,044 for Missouri.
The 2005 poverty rate in McDonald County was 22.4 percent which was higher than that of the state (13.6%). The poverty rate among children (33.8%) was higher than that of the state (19.5%).
The annual Kids Count reports McDonald County indicators on children were ranked 112 out of 114 counties and St. Louis City in the state in 2006. Kids Count indicators show that low birth weight infants decreased to 8.4 percent and births to teenage mothers were 106 per 1,000 girls. The area also reported child abuse cases at a rate of 41.4 per 1,000 for 2006 compared to 32.7 per 1,000 statewide.
Jobs by Sector. The October 2007 unemployment rate was 3.4 percent compared with 5.2 percent statewide. There were 10,430 jobs in McDonald County in 2006. Manufacturing accounts for more than 24.9 percent of the total jobs (2,595). Retail Trade (1,598), Farm employment (1,329) and Construction (873) are the next highest categories.
Agriculture. The 2002 Census of Agriculture reported 1113 farms in the county with total sales of about $119.889 million and production expenses of $115.573 million. There was $4.316 million in net farm income reported in the county with 12.1 percent of all farms having sales of $100,000 or more and 65.0 percent of farms with less than $10,000 in sales.
County Income Patterns. McDonald County generated over $494.812 million of total personal income in 2005. Per capita income was $21,717 compared with $31,231 for Missouri. Significant sources of income were:
Commuting. In McDonald County, 48.4 percent of workers commute outside their home county to work in 2000. Statewide, 33.4 percent of workers traveled between 30 and 60 minutes to work, while in McDonald County 33.9 percent traveled as long. At the same time, 6.6 percent of workers traveled more than 60 minutes to work compared with 5.4 percent statewide.
Educational Attainment. In McDonald County, about 7.0 percent of residents aged 25 years and over (942) were college graduates in 2000 compared with 21.6 percent statewide. An additional 3,203 residents 25 and over in McDonald County had some college education (23.9%) compared with 27.0 percent of all Missourians of that age.
The high school graduation rate in McDonald County (78.5%) in 2006 as reported by the Missouri Dept. of Education and Secondary Education was less than the state (85.8%).
Disabilities. There were 1,342 persons age 65 and older in the county who reported having a disability in 2000 (57.4%). The corresponding Missouri rate is 55.3 percent. Among the working age population (aged 16 to 64) in McDonald County 1,735 reported some work disability, a rate of 12.7 percent compared to a state rate of 10.8 percent.
Health Status Indicators. In 2003, over 19.2 percent of McDonald County residents report their health was “fair or poor” compared with 16.9 percent statewide. While . percent of Missourians reported having no health coverage, the percent without coverage in McDonald County was estimated to be 20.1 percent. State health data report the top two prevalence indicators for the county were Current Smoker(28.7%) and Asthma(13.3%). Missouri reported 26.5 percent and 10.7 percent in those same categories.
Age-adjusted Mortality. The top age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000) for McDonald County are Lung Cancer (78.1) and Motor Vehicle Accidents (43.1). Missouri's rates were 64.3 and at 20.2 respectively.
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